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Preparedness

Pacific County Emergency Management Agency

PCEMA Power Outage Policy

The Pacific County Emergency Management Agency does not manage power outages! The agency leaves that to the electrical experts at Pacific County PUD # 2.

So when does a power outage become something more than an inconvenience? Here are some general guidelines that PCEMA works under during power outages (and many other emergencies/disasters):

  1. Personal preparedness is crucial. PCEMA has only 1 employee and as such cannot (nor would it be appropriate even if the staffing were different) accept responsibility for individual preparedness. It is key that each individual be personally prepared. For a power outage, this may mean having extra blankets, lanterns, a generator or an alternate source of heat. And a deck of cards or a book to read will help pass the time!
  2. PCEMA has no information other than what is posted on the Pacific County PUD #2 website. We do not possess any “inside information”. What you know or find out by visiting the website or calling the PUD directly, is the exact information that PCEMA has. We obtain that information in the same fashion you do!
  3. Warming shelters: PCEMA will consider warming options for residents once the power has been out for 48 hours, depending on outside temperature. Yes – PCEMA understands that’s a long time and that it’s an inconvenience. It takes a long time to stand up and staff a shelter and the Emergency Operations Center as well. (Any time a warming center is opened the EOC will open as well.) Do not expect shelters/warming stations to be open prior to 72 hours after the loss of power. This is a function of the American Red Cross and the ARC requires some response time in order to assess the location, staffing, etc. And if it’s summer – a warming station may not be opened at all!
  4. What about people on dialysis or breathing equipment? Those individuals who depend on electricity for health related equipment are encouraged by their health care provider to develop their own emergency plans in advance of an incident. In some cases, the health care provider requires it. In addition, at the advance request of a health care professional, the Pacific County PUD #2 will provide portable generators to those individuals needing immediate electrical assistance for a health care need. Check with your health care provider or with the Pacific County PUD #2 for further information.
  5. What about the elderly? Pacific County is a community of neighborly neighbors. PCEMA asks that you check on your elderly neighbors. A phone call will do it – and if you live in a Map Your Neighborhood neighborhood you know the drill! (And if you don’t, you can contact the PCEMA office for information on setting one up.) If you become aware of an elderly or otherwise functional or accessible needs person who needs assistance during a power outage please encourage that person to contact 911 and let the 911 call-taker know of their specific need.
  6. Specific steps you can take prior to and during a power outage include:
  • Build or restock your emergency preparedness kit, including a flashlight, batteries, cash, and first aid supplies.
  • Make sure you have alternative charging methods for your phone or any device that requires power.
  • Keep you cell phones and any battery powered devices charged.
  • Know where the manual release lever of your electric garage door opener is located and how to operate it.
  • Purchase ice or freeze water-filled plastic containers to help keep food cold during a temporary power outage.
  • Keep your car’s gas tank full. Gas stations rely on electricity to power their pumps. If you use your car to re-charge devices, do NOT keep the car running in a garage, partially enclosed space, or close to a home, this can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.
  • If you rely on anything that is battery-operated or power dependent like a medical device determine a back-up plan.
  • Only use flashlights for emergency lighting, candles can cause fires.
  • Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed. Most food requiring refrigeration can be kept safely in a closed refrigerator for several hours. An unopened refrigerator will keep food cold for about 4 hours. A full freezer will keep the temperature for about 48 hours.
  • Take steps to remain cool if it is hot outside. In intense heat when the power may be off for a long time, consider going to a movie theater, shopping mall or “cooling shelter” that may be open in your community. If you remain at home, move to the lowest level of your home, since cool air falls. Wear lightweight, light-colored clothing. Drink plenty of water, even if you do not feel thirsty.
  • Put on layers of warm clothing if it is cold outside. Never burn charcoal for heating or cooking indoors. Never use your oven as a source of heat. If the power may be out for a prolonged period, plan to go to another location (the home of a relative or friend, or a public facility) that has heat to keep warm.
  • Turn off or disconnect appliances and other equipment in case of a momentary power “surge” that can damage computers and other devices. Consider adding surge protectors.
    If you are considering purchasing a generator for your home, consult an electrician or engineer before purchasing and installing.
  • Only use generators away from your home and NEVER run a generator inside a home or garage, or connect it to your home’s electrical system 

Map Your Neighborhood (MYN)

Map Your Neighborhood is a program that improves disaster readiness at the neighborhood level. The program is designed to include about 15-20 houses or however many houses you can easily reach in one hour. Once the neighborhood boundaries have been established, a meeting it help to go through the MYN program DVD. The DVD teaches the neighborhood the 9 steps of the program and how to fill out the MYN booklet which includes neighborhood skills & inventory, neighborhood contact list, mapping the neighborhood and more.

Click the button below for more information from the Washington State Emergency Management Division. If you would like to be a neighborhood facilitator contact the PCEMA office for meeting supplies.

Generator Safety

-Always have a fully charged fire extinguisher nearby.

-NEVER use a generator indoors

-Place the generator away from windows, doors, and vents that could allow CO to come indoors.

-Determine the amount of power you will need. Light bulb wattage indicates the power needed. Appliance and equipment labels indicates their power requirements. If you can’t determine the amount of power you will need, ask an electrician or refer to owners manual.

-NEVER try to power your house by plugging the generator into a wall outlet, a practice known as back feeding.

Click the button below for more information from FEMA on safely using a generator at home. 

Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning

Symptoms of CO poisoning:

  • Severe headaches
  • Dizziness
  • Mental confusion
  • Nausea
  • Fainting

Actions to take:

  • Get fresh air immediately
  • Go to the emergency room and tell them you suspect CO poisoning

Flooding

  • Flooding is a temporary overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. Floods can result from rain, snow, coastal storms, storm surges, overflows of rivers, and dam failure. Floods can be dangerous. People die by drowning when they don’t evacuate before floodwaters come or when they enter floodwaters. Floods can damage buildings and roads, cause power outages, and create landslides.

Floodwaters carry waste and pollute drinking water. Flooding can develop slowly or quickly. Flash floods can be sudden and violent. Climate change increases our risk of many types of flooding. But we can take action to prepare. Prepare now to protect yourself and your loved ones.

What’s the Difference Between a Flood Watch and a Flood Warning?

A FLOOD WATCH means a flood or flash flood is possible.

A FLOOD WARNING means flooding or flash flooding is already occurring or will occur soon. TAKE IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONS

Understand Your Flood Risk

  • Learn about the types of flooding that can impact your home and community. Types of flooding include flash floods, river floods, storm surges, coastal floods, snowmelt, dry wash, dam breaks, and levee failures.
  • Know your home and community’s flood risk. Visit the FEMA Flood Map Service Center and search for your home using your address.

Make Plans to Stay Safe

  • Flash floods can be sudden and violent. You may have little to no warning. Designate a place on higher ground that you can get to quickly. Plan to move to higher ground before flooding begins.
  • River floods: Know if you are in an area that is prone to river floods. Review your evacuation plan so that you can leave quickly if officials advise you to evacuate.
  • Storm surge: Be prepared to evacuate immediately if local officials advise. A storm surge can cause water levels to rise quickly and flood large areas in just minutes.
  • Coastal flooding: Be prepared to evacuate immediately if local officials advise. Move inland before flooding begins.

Prepare Now

  • Know your area’s type of flood risk. Visit FEMA’s Flood Map Service Center at https://msc.fema.gov/ portal for information.
  • Sign up for your community’s warning system. CLICK HERE. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Weather Radio also provide emergency alerts.
  • If flash flooding is a risk in your location, monitor potential signs such as heavy rain.
  • Learn and practice evacuation routes, shelter plans, and flash flood response.
  • Gather supplies in case you have to leave immediately or if services are cut off. Keep in mind each person’s specific needs, including medication. Don’t forget the needs of pets. Obtain extra batteries and charging devices for phones and other critical equipment.
  • Obtain flood insurance. Homeowner’s policies do not cover flooding. Get flood coverage under the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP).
  • Keep important documents in a waterproof container. Create password-protected digital copies.
  • Protect your property. Move valued items to higher levels. Declutter drains and gutters. Install check valves. Consider a sump pump with a battery. Strategically place sandbags where needed on your property.
    • Sandbags and sand are available at the following locations: (Bring your own shovel)
      • Long Beach City Hall, 115 Bolstad, Long Beach
      • Pacific County Department of Public Works, 318 2nd Street NE, Long Beach
      • Pacific County Department of Public Works, Naselle Shop
      • Pacific County Department of Public Works, Willapa Road Stockpile Facility
      • South Bend, Cheney Park, behind Bud’s Lumber
      • Raymond, City Shop, 300 First Street, Raymond (during regular business hours)

Survive During

  • Go to the safe location that you have identified.
  • If told to evacuate, do so immediately. Never drive around barricades. Local responders use them to safely direct traffic out of flooded areas.
  • Listen to local emergency information, EAS, or NOAA Weather Radio for current emergency information and instructions.
  • Do not walk, swim, or drive through flood waters. Just six inches of fast-moving water can knock you down, and one foot of moving water can sweep your vehicle away.
  • Stay off of bridges over fast-moving water. Fast-moving water can wash bridges away without warning.
  • If your vehicle is trapped in rapidly moving water, stay inside. If water is rising inside the vehicle, seek refuge on the roof.
  • If trapped in a building, go to its highest level. Do not climb into a closed attic. You may become trapped by rising floodwater. Go on the roof only if necessary. Signal for help.

Be Safe After

  • Pay attention to authorities for information and instructions.
  • Avoid driving, except in emergencies.
  • Wear heavy gloves and boots during clean up.
  • Avoid wading in floodwater, which can contain dangerous debris and be contaminated. Underground or downed power lines can also electrically charge the water.
  • Use a generator or other gasoline-powered machinery ONLY outdoors and away from windows.
  • Do not touch electrical equipment if it is wet or if you are standing in water. Be aware of the risk of electrocution. If it is safe to do so, turn off the electricity to prevent electric shock.

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